Bulgaria is a country located in Southeast Europe, known for its rich history, diverse
landscapes, and cultural heritage. It boasts a mix of ancient Thracian, Roman, Byzantine, and
Ottoman influences, reflected in its architecture, traditions, and cuisine. The country is
famous for its natural beauty, including the Balkan Mountains and the Black Sea coast
Capital: Sofia
Area: Approximately 110,994 square kilometers (42,855 square miles)
Population: Around 6.9 million people
Official Language: Bulgarian
Currency: Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
Government: Parliamentary republic
Regions: Divided into 28 provinces (oblasts), with notable cities like Plovdiv, Varna, and Burgas
Climate: Temperate climate with four distinct seasons; hot summers and cold winters.
Major Industries: Agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and tourism.
Cultural Heritage: Known for traditional music, dance, folklore, and cuisine; famous for its yogurt and rose oil production.
UN and EU Membership: Bulgaria is a member of the United Nations and joined the
European Union in 2007.
