Belgium is a small but vibrant country in Western Europe, known for its rich history, diverse
culture, and excellent cuisine, including world-famous chocolates and waffles. It has a
complex political structure, with three official languages: Dutch, French, and German.
Belgium plays a significant role in European politics, being the headquarters of the
European Union and NATO.
Capital: Brussels
Area: Approximately 30,528 square kilometers (11,787 square miles)
Population: About 11.5 million people
Official Languages: Dutch, French, and German
Currency: Euro (€)
Government: Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Regions: Divided into three regions: Flanders (Dutch-speaking), Wallonia (French-
speaking), and Brussels-Capital Region (bilingual).
Climate: Temperate maritime climate, with mild summers and cool winters.
Major Industries: Services (particularly in finance and trade), manufacturing, and
agriculture.
Cultural Heritage: Known for its medieval towns, Renaissance architecture, and
contributions to art and literature.
UN and EU Membership: Belgium is a founding member of the United Nations and the
European Union.
