Portugal is a southwestern European country known for its rich maritime history, stunning
landscapes, and vibrant culture. With a diverse geography that includes beautiful coastlines,
rolling hills, and historic cities, Portugal o ers a blend of tradition and modernity. The
capital city, Lisbon, is renowned for its charming neighborhoods, historic architecture, and
lively atmosphere, while Porto is famous for its wine and picturesque riverside.
Capital: Lisbon
Area: Approximately 92,212 square kilometers (35,364 square miles)
Population: Around 10.3 million people
Official Language: Portuguese
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Government: Parliamentary republic
Regions: Divided into 18 districts, with notable areas like the Algarve, Alentejo, and
Madeira.
Climate: Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
Major Industries: Tourism, agriculture, textiles, and manufacturing.
Cultural Heritage: Known for its music, particularly Fado, traditional cuisine, and vibrant
festivals; famous for port wine, seafood dishes, and pastries like pastéis de nata.
UN and EU Membership: A member of the United Nations and joined the European
Union in 1986
