The Netherlands is a country in Northwestern Europe, known for its picturesque landscapes,
vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage. Famous for its iconic windmills, tulip fields, and
extensive canal systems, the Netherlands o ers a blend of history and modernity. The
capital city, Amsterdam, is renowned for its artistic heritage, historic architecture, and lively
cultural scene.
Capital: Amsterdam
Area: Approximately 41,543 square kilometers (16,040 square miles)
Population: Around 17.5 million people
Official Language: Dutch
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Government: Constitutional monarchy
Regions: Divided into 12 provinces, with notable cities like Rotterdam, The Hague, and
Utrecht.
Climate: Maritime temperate climate with mild summers and cool winters.
Major Industries: Trade, agriculture, technology, and tourism.
Cultural Heritage: Known for its art museums, festivals, and innovative design; famous
for Dutch cheese, pancakes, and herring.
UN and EU Membership: A member of the United Nations and a founding member of the
European Union.