Latvia is a Baltic country in Northern Europe, known for its rich cultural heritage, beautiful
landscapes, and vibrant cities. It features a blend of medieval architecture and modern
design, with the capital city, Riga, recognized for its Art Nouveau buildings and historic old
town. Latvia is celebrated for its natural beauty, including forests, lakes, and a picturesque
coastline along the Baltic Sea.
Quick Facts
Capital: Riga
Area: Approximately 64,589 square kilometers (24,938 square miles)
Population: Around 1.9 million people
Official Language: Latvian
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Government: Parliamentary republic
Regions: Divided into 7 planning regions, with notable cities like Daugavpils and Liepāja.
Climate: Humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters.
Major Industries: Manufacturing, information technology, agriculture, and tourism.
Cultural Heritage: Known for its folk traditions, music, and festivals; famous for its rye
bread and dairy products.
UN and EU Membership: A member of the United Nations and joined the European
Union in 2004.
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