Italy is a southern European country known for its rich history, exquisite art, and diverse
landscapes. Renowned for its contributions to culture, cuisine, and fashion, Italy features
iconic cities like Rome, Florence, and Venice, each with its own unique charm and historical
significance. The country is famous for its stunning architecture, breathtaking coastlines,
and world-class culinary traditions.
Capital: Rome
Area: Approximately 301,340 square kilometers (116,347 square miles)
Population: Around 60 million people
Official Language: Italian
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Government: Parliamentary republic
Regions: Divided into 20 regions, including notable areas like Tuscany, Lombardy, and
Sicily.
Climate: Varied climate; Mediterranean in the coastal regions and continental inland,
with hot summers and mild winters
Major Industries: Tourism, manufacturing, agriculture, and fashion.
Cultural Heritage: Known for its art, architecture, and historical landmarks; famous for
pasta, pizza, and gelato.
UN and EU Membership: A member of the United Nations and a founding member of the
European Union.
